[The interview took place on Saturday
13 April 2002, at Ms Blow's studio in Cornwall. The interview started from
within a preceding conversation so that it had no formal opening.]
LU: Alaric would take me to paintings
he approved of, and stand me in front of them. For my own good! He would
tell me I had to like them; or I had tell him why I didn't like them; and
your paintings were very much among those he, what shall I say, among those
that he advocated.
My sense of it, from what I remember of
him talking to me about your work, was that he had seen your work before;
and, finding that you were in the same town, was galvanised. Do you remember
when you first met him?
SB: I think it was 1995.
LU: Do you remember how you first
met him?
Rory, I think, was also a friend of Rose
Hilton's, who is a close friend and the reason I came down, really.
I am not sure how, but they too, Rory and
Alaric, were connecting with Ken; and there were some performances of which
there are tapes. Alaric was hilariously funny in one of them.
LU: I've got bits and pieces. And
I interviewed Rory about the one at Penzance Arts Club. He is very amusing
about it.
SB: I think that one went wrong
for Rory.
LU: He's not entirely complimentary
about his own role there; though I have heard other people say he was fine.
SB: It went off on the wrong foot,
I think, or he didn't do what he said he would do or what he was supposed
to do.
There was one in St Ives when we went through
the streets and outside the Salthouse. Alaric was dressed in a white coat.
A procession went through the town. I think it started at the cinema and
wove its way through to the Salthouse and then on to the Tate. He was so
funny. He was quoting absolutely straight sentences from a Russian novel,
but quite out of context and it was hilariously funny.
LU: But you had contact with Alaric
quite separately to that.
SB: Yes. I had a Porthmeor studio
and Alaric very often came on his own; and would want to see what I was
doing. He used to get quite effusive, and become excited by whatever was
going on; and it was lovely seeing him.
Of course, I saw him other places. I remember
once we met in Newmill, at Melissa Hardy's house. There was a private view,
I think. What I remember being impressed by was that Alaric walked home,
because he loved walking. It was quite a walk, but he loved walking along
the cliffs... Another time, he said to me that it would take five minutes
from Porthmeor to the station. It would take me longer than five minutes
to walk; but I think he would always stride out.
LU: Walking was one of the points
of contact I had with Alaric.
SB: You walked with him?
LU: Only once. We had plans, but
they never resulted in more than one walk. I meant that there was an understanding
that one would want to come to a place like this and walk; not everyone
shares that understanding. I used to walk far and wide, but he was often
happy repeating walks, and walking around Porthmeor Beach.
SB: I was amazed by what he wrote
in that book on Porthmeor Beach. I did the illustrations for it; and, within
a week, I think - I couldn't believe it - he had written so fully and so
quickly and so well about them.
LU: Going through his manuscripts
and note books, I am beginning to gain an understanding of how he worked
that I didn't have before. It seems to me that he repeated or trod water
or displaced his creativity for a long time and then worked furiously.
So I can well believe what you say.
SB: It was astonishing. They were
very vivid and somehow explained or made the things clear. He did it so
quickly and so well.
LU: When he asked you to make the
drawings, you were already good friends. Would that be true?
SB: Yes.... but it all seemed to
drift off. We missed them sadly. To begin with there was a very intense
friendship which lasted several months, I think, between Alaric, Rory,
Ken and myself. I was staying at Ken's home and there were meetings there
with long discussions and meals. I liked them. It was very interesting
for all of us.
But after a while I think they found Ken's
ideas were not theirs. There was some performance in London, which Ken
participated in; and that apparently went wrong because Alaric felt that
Ken's interpretation of what he was reading wasn't what Alaric would have
liked it to have been. So there was a divergence of attitudes. I think
they also felt, because Ken has had years and years of experience in Performance
Art, that he was overpowering their own ideas. But to begin with it was
fascinating.
LU: I think you summarise it very
well. I heard of it particularly from Alaric. I hardly knew Rory - I didn't
know him very well, I'd say - until after Alaric died.
SB: His death was extraordinary.
I have never understood it.
LU: There was, as I understand it,
a malfunction, something in his heart which would have been undetectable.
But it was there and it killed him; but it could have killed him that day
or thirty years before or after.
SB: He was very fussy about what
he ate. I thought - it didn't make sense - but I thought he had eaten something
he shouldn't have. I even thought it was cheese.
LU: That's exactly what it was.
He believed, probably rightly, just before he died, that he had eaten cheese
in something that shouldn't have contained it, at Dartington. He had a
violent cheese allergy. I saw him once after he had eaten cheese and he
was a mess. So that was real.
If I've got it right - and in a way the
details don't matter - he couldn't see a doctor in Totnes so he came back
here; and his doctor here told him he didn't have a cheese allergy.
He was here 3 or 4 days before he died,
I believe. I wasn't in much contact with him, just then. We had seen a
lot of each other a few weeks before, giving what turned out to be his
last performance, so we were having a break from each other.
He was sending other people emails saying
"I'm a bit sick with an allergy. I'll talk with you again when I have recovered."
He was, I understand, very weak, getting
weaker, and then... just stopped. It took a while to find out what it was
that had stopped him.
SB: There was an autopsy?
LU: And more. It took specialists
to find out what it was. By which time... It's a process they have to go
through in order to have evidence for natural causes; but it was quite
distressing.
SB: It was a total shock!
LU: Yes! And a ridiculous idea.
The man was so full of life.
SB: Exactly! And full of ideas,
and with so many prospects for the future. It was appalling. And so charming.
He was a darling.
LU: We had just done the performance
in Totnes of his newest book, a wonderful thing with big pages of graphics
and text; and we had improvised it together. It had been very well received;
and he was full of energy about that. This is the way it must go! We must
involve others but you and I are going to do more things together. This
was his new collaboration.
The next day we had lunch together, before
I went back to London, and made plans. I offered him use of my place in
London; and he said "And you use my place, then we'll both have 2 places,
one in London and one in Cornwall; and we can work on our own projects
and we can work together and produce new works." He was buzzy. Then we
parted for a couple of weeks. His new piece, with Joseph Hyde, Nekyia,
was about to be launched in May, and there was that and other things he
had to work on. It was at the Nunnery Gallery in London; and, in the event,
I took his place!
He was about to do some very big things.
It was that unexpected. No idea of it. None of us had.
SB: Nor he.
LU: No. What it was like for Rosemary,
I can't begin to imagine...
May I take you back to Waves on Porthmeor
Beach? I never thought to ask him this. Did he say to you "I have written
this: will you make drawings?"?
SB: I'm afraid it's not clear to
me how it came about. I think it is most likely that he must have asked
me for the drawings. I can't think that I was doing things like that just
on my own. What I was trying to do round about that time - I was so fascinated
by the sea and the sky outside the window and it just kept evoking Turner
for me - in fact, one night, I actually thought I was Turner. Anyway, I
was going out and using water colours. It was a nightmare. because I hadn't
been painting out of doors for years; and I found the paints fell in the
grass and the wind blew the water over. But that was what I was doing;
and the drawings in the book are black and white. So he must have asked
me to do them especially. And I must have done them for the book. That's
the likelihood.
LU: Yes! That's does rather clinch
it. I'm grateful to you for that, and for the information about the speed
with which he worked.
SB: They were so fully described,
with such feeling and passion and imagination. I was just astonished. I
thought it was brilliant to have done such a good thing so quickly.
LU: And then the Millennium Gallery,
Text
out of image.
SB: Yes, I had a show at the New
Millennium and he made work for that. It was wonderful. I have no clear
memory of how it came about, but I remember we discussed it first.
LU: There are two levels to it,
aren't there? There are his responses to individual poems which constitute
the poems, and he could easily have started that on his own; and then there
is the site-specific event with John Drever, and obviously he would have
discussed that with you.
SB: Oh yes.
LU: Do have a recording of it, or
a film?
SB: I don't. I don't have any voice
recordings although he can be heard on what videos there are. All I have
is John Drever's CD.
LU: I think it's some of his best
writing. Waves... is good, but I think Text out of image
is better...
I'm still in two minds about what to put
in the feature. The bulk of his writing is unpublished - he was so self-demanding
- so there is material to choose from; and I am wondering if I shouldn't
hold back some of these Text out of images so that people don't
just rush through... They deserve close reading.
SB: Perhaps we could include reproductions
of the paintings he is writing about.
LU: That would be wonderful... I
was going to say that I may break up the pages of text with some of his
own graphics -
SB: I didn't know his graphics.
LU: ... He wasn't too bad, and he
could have been very good. Rosemary Sumner speaks of him at one point,
and I couldn't tell you what age that was, when he was asking himself "Shall
I become a writing or a graphic artist?"
SB: Really?!
LU: I think he was right to decide
to be a writer.
SB: He was brilliant with words.
LU: But he had an eye.
SB: Yes. He seemed to love my work
and his visits to my studio were thrilling because his responses were so
marvellous. They were hugely enjoyable.
LU: I would have thought that you
don't encourage people just turning up at your studio.
SB: No, no, indeed, no, I don't.
I try to discourage people unless we've made arrangements; but I adored
him...
There was some dividing line which may
have been to do with Ken; or it may have been that his interests changed,
from my work to other things, so the focus shifted. There was a kind of
sad split... Nothing definite...Then he went to Dartington.
LU: Yes, there was a split, but
mainly he had moved to Totnes; and the job knocked him sideways even though
it was a part time job; but he did it with total dedication.
SB: I remember, at his funeral,
the sadness of those people from Dartington.
LU: And I remember when the coffin
was interred. That stays with me more than anything. There wasn't a cough.
SB: I missed the "Dust to dust..."
I didn't like the silence.
LU: I didn't like the silence...
What I felt, though, was that it wasn't just because it was the burial
of one atheist by another atheist there wasn't going to be any religiosity;
but also there was a deep silence... of absence, of complete loss... I
looked around... I had managed to come out beside Rosemary and felt that
was inappropriate. I dropped back and Rory came forward; I thought that
was more appropriate.
SB: He was very close to her that
time, wasn't he?
LU: He was wonderful. He was just
there, all the time.
I looked at that curve of people, ending
in the people he worked with and all those youngsters; and I thought "None
of us can believe this is happening.".
And Rosemary stepped forward, and looked
down into the grave a long time... and then away...
Anyway, there were all those things which
took him away from what he had been doing. It wasn't so much a break as
him moving on.. So there were so many things which took him away; but certainly
at the event in London... I felt the atmosphere.
SB: You were there?
LU: I organised it. I put it on!
It was my idea it happened, that is, that Alaric performed; and he brought
Ken and Rory. But I was the organiser.
SB: Ken did it in his way and Alaric
thought he was spoiling it. I think he thought it was deliberate, which
is quite untrue; but he's got very definite ideas.
LU: Yes. In the interval, I asked
Alaric what was happening. It wasn't working. I knew the texts. What Alaric
wanted was two others to take direction and what Ken wanted was to use
a text to be interpretative, and not taking direction.
SB: No, he wouldn't. There was another
performance which was a total disaster. It was at the Island Centre and
Ken was in charge of the sound; and it didn't work. What was that about?
LU: I don't know. I haven't pursued
it; but at some point I shall talk to Ken, when he can.
SB: What was that performance?
LU: I don't know. The main thing
which people remember is the lack of the sound. General Specific work is
not my immediate concern now, but I shall want to deal with it when I have
done more on the later pieces.
SB: We both loved Alaric very much.
LU: I don't doubt it!
The only other thing that I had made a
note of was to speak with you about that downstairs room at your recent
show at Tate St Ives -
SB: Alaric's room...
LU: Yes! Good! Alaric's room, it
is... From your point of view, how did that come about?
SB: Well, the extraordinary thing
is, and I say this with regret, though I was delighted when I knew it was
there, I hadn't actually asked for it to be there. I don't know how it
came about. When I knew it was there, I was very pleased it was there,
but I didn't associate that exhibition with Alaric. So I don't know whose
idea it was.
LU: Well, Susan Lamb instigated
that. The actual choice of texts was made by Rosemary [Sumner], which they
then edited. They had the Drever recording, so they used that.
SB: I was very pleased that it was
done. It was a surprise, but a very glad surprise.
LU: Thank you so much for the interview.
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a l a r i c s u m n e r : a r e t r o s p
e c t i v e
SB:
I associate meeting him with Ken [Turner]. I was living with Ken Turner
at the time; and he was quite a close friend of Rory. Ken was doing various
things including getting people together. We had several meetings. We all
got to know each other. The forum, it was called. We talked about why we
were there and what we were doing, because nobody really knew each other.
And some of that group eventually began to show at New Millennium. Quite
a lot of them.
Picture: Alaric Sumner
(photographer unknown)